Category Uncategorized

Dr. Theerapong Poonyakariyagorn, MD, performs tummy tuck (abdominoplasty) surgeries in Bangkok, Thailand. This procedure aims to remove excess skin and fat from the abdomen, often accompanied by the tightening of abdominal muscles to achieve a flatter and more contoured appearance. The surgery is particularly beneficial for individuals who have experienced significant weight loss or the physical changes associated with pregnancy.

Patients considering a tummy tuck with Dr. Theerapong can expect a thorough pre-operative evaluation to assess the elasticity of their abdominal skin, the strength of their abdominal muscles, and the amount of excess fat. The procedure typically requires an overnight hospital stay, and patients are advised to stay in Thailand for 10 to 14 days post-surgery for follow-up visits and to ensure proper healing​

For more detailed information or to schedule a consultation, you can visit the Bangkok Thailand Plastic Surgery page.

In recent years, Thailand has become a popular destination for medical tourism. Among the various procedures offered in this vibrant country, lumbar laminectomy surgery stands out as a sought-after option for individuals seeking relief from debilitating back pain. In this blog post, we will delve into the details of lumbar laminectomy surgery in Thailand, exploring its benefits, the procedure itself, and why Thailand might be the ideal location for this surgery.

Benefits of Lumbar Laminectomy Surgery

• Pain relief: Lumbar laminectomy surgery is primarily performed to alleviate back pain caused by conditions such as spinal stenosis or herniated discs.
• Improved mobility: By relieving pressure on the spinal cord and nerves, this surgical procedure can significantly enhance a patient’s ability to move freely.
• Long-term results: When coupled with proper post-operative care, patients often experience lasting relief from their symptoms.

Procedure Overview

Pre-operative Preparation

Before undergoing lumbar laminectomy surgery in Thailand, patients will typically need to undergo a series of tests to ensure they are fit for the procedure. These may include imaging scans, blood tests, and a consultation with the surgeon to discuss expectations and concerns.

Surgical Process

During the procedure, the surgeon will make an incision over the affected area of the lumbar spine. Through this incision, they will remove a portion of the lamina, which is the bony structure that protects the spinal cord. This alleviates pressure on the nerves and allows for greater freedom of movement.

Post-operative Care

Following the surgery, patients will be closely monitored to ensure proper healing. Physical therapy and gentle exercise may be recommended to help restore strength and mobility to the back. Pain management strategies will also be employed to keep discomfort at bay.

Why Choose Thailand for Lumbar Laminectomy Surgery

• Quality of Care: Thailand is renowned for its world-class medical facilities and highly skilled healthcare professionals who are experienced in performing lumbar laminectomy surgeries.
• Cost-Effectiveness: Compared to many western countries, the cost of medical procedures in Thailand is significantly lower, making it an attractive option for individuals seeking affordable healthcare.
• Cultural Experience: Patients can combine their surgical journey with a memorable vacation in Thailand, exploring its rich culture, scenic beauty, and delectable cuisine.

If you are considering undergoing lumbar laminectomy surgery, Thailand may just be the ideal destination for your medical journey. With its skilled surgeons, state-of-the-art facilities, and cost-effective healthcare options, Thailand offers a compelling package for individuals seeking relief from back pain. Embark on this transformative experience in the Land of Smiles and discover a new lease on life.

Remember, your health is priceless, and taking steps to address your back pain can lead to a brighter, more vibrant future. As you consider your options, remember that Thailand is more than just a destination—it’s a doorway to a healthier, happier you.

Are you considering a female-to-male mastectomy in Bangkok, Thailand? Dr. Theerapong Poonyakariyagorn is well-known for doing top surgery, sometimes known as mastectomy, to help patients create a more manly chest shape. Let’s look at the specifics of this surgical process and how it might improve your appearance and confidence.

What is a female-to-male mastectomy?

Bilateral subcutaneous mastectomy, sometimes known as “top” surgery, is a surgical treatment designed for female to male transsexuals. During this operation, the majority of the breast tissue and extra skin are removed to create a flat chest with a more male-like form. Dr. Theerapong specializes in this transformative surgery, which helps people match their physical appearance to their gender identification.

Types of Mastectomy Procedures

Double Incision Approach: For individuals with medium to big breasts, a double incision is frequently required. This procedure involves making a horizontal or U-shaped incision along the bottom border of the pectoral muscle, which leaves two horizontal scars. However, this procedure makes it easier to resize and relocate the nipple for a more gender-appropriate appearance.

Patients with tiny breasts and good skin elasticity may choose a peri-areolar or “keyhole” surgery. Incisions across the lower border or around the areola result in minimum scarring. Dr. Theerapong carefully considers each patient’s individual anatomy to identify the best technique for their mastectomy.

Advantages of Choosing Dr. Theerapong Poonyakariyagorn

Dr. Theerapong is a professional and experienced surgeon with extensive knowledge of the female to male mastectomy process.

Compassionate Care: Patients can expect personalized care and support throughout their surgery experience.

Optimal Results: Dr. Theerapong’s meticulous attention to detail and dedication to patient happiness ensure that patients get their desired cosmetic outcome.

If you are considering a female to male mastectomy in Bangkok, Thailand, Dr. Theerapong Poonyakariyagorn is a reputable surgeon. With his experience and commitment to patient care, you can go on a transforming path to become a more authentic and confident you. Schedule a consultation today and take the first step toward achieving your gender-affirming aspirations.

Remember, selecting the appropriate surgeon for your mastectomy is critical to a successful outcome. Trust Dr. Theerapong to lead you through this life-changing experience with compassion and skill.

Penis Enlargement 

• Dr. Theerapong Poonyakariyagorn offers safe and effective penis enlargement procedures for men seeking to enhance their confidence and satisfaction. 
• With a focus on natural-looking results, Dr. Theerapong utilizes advanced techniques to ensure optimal outcomes. 
• Patients can expect a personalized approach, with detailed consultations to address concerns and goals. 

Penis Lengthening 

• For men looking to increase the length of their penis, Dr. Theerapong provides expert guidance and tailored solutions. 
• Through innovative surgical methods, Dr. Theerapong can enhance both the appearance and functionality of the penis. 
• Patients can anticipate a positive experience throughout the process, from pre-operative discussions to post-operative care. 

Premature Ejaculation 

• Dr. Theerapong offers comprehensive treatments for premature ejaculation, focusing on improving sexual performance and satisfaction. 
• Through a combination of medical expertise and specialized techniques, Dr. Theerapong helps patients overcome this common issue. 
• Patients can trust in Dr. Theerapong’s dedication to delivering results that enhance both physical and emotional well-being. 

Penis Curvature Correction 

• Men dealing with penis curvature can benefit from Dr. Theerapong’s expertise in corrective procedures. 
• By addressing the underlying causes of curvature, Dr. Theerapong helps patients achieve a straighter and more aesthetically pleasing result. 
• Patients can feel reassured by Dr. Theerapong’s skill and commitment to providing personalized care throughout the treatment process. 

Frenuloplasty 

• Dr. Theerapong offers frenuloplasty procedures to address issues with the penile frenulum, enhancing comfort and function for patients. 
• With a focus on gentle and precise techniques, Dr. Theerapong ensures optimal outcomes and minimal discomfort. 
• Patients can rely on Dr. Theerapong’s expertise for effective and tailored solutions to frenulum-related concerns. 

Orchidectomy 

• Dr. Theerapong specializes in orchidectomy procedures for men seeking surgical removal of one or both testicles. 
• With a compassionate approach, Dr. Theerapong provides comprehensive care and support throughout the process. 
• Patients can trust in Dr. Theerapong’s expertise and dedication to delivering safe and successful orchidectomy surgeries. 

Scrotal Lift 

• Men looking to address sagging or excess skin in the scrotal area can benefit from Dr. Theerapong’s expertise in scrotal lift procedures. 
• Through meticulous surgical techniques, Dr. Theerapong helps patients achieve a more youthful and harmonious scrotal appearance. 
• Patients can feel confident in Dr. Theerapong’s ability to deliver natural-looking results that enhance both aesthetics and comfort. 
• Seeking plastic surgery treatments for men’s genital concerns can be a sensitive and personal decision. However, with Dr. Theerapong Poonyakariyagorn’s expertise and dedication to patient care, men can trust in safe and effective solutions tailored to their individual needs. 
• Whether considering penis enlargement, lengthening, correction of curvature, or other related procedures, Dr. Theerapong’s friendly approach and commitment to excellence set him apart as a trusted provider in the field of men’s plastic surgery. 

A. Surgery Package price:

1. Peritoneal Pull-Through Vaginoplasty – 605,000 Thai baht
2. Sigmoid Colon Vaginoplasty (laparoscopic Technique) – 585,000 Thai baht
3. Sigmoid Colon Vaginoplasty (Open Technique)- 405,000 Thai baht
4. Standard method, which includes penile inversion and scrotal skin graft – 355,000 Thai baht
5. Minimum Depth Vaginoplasty- 355,000 Thai baht6.. Zero Depth Vaginoplasty – 285,000 Thai baht

Included in the package price:

• Fee charged by a surgeon
• Fee charged by anesthesiologist
• Duration of hospitalization ranges from 5 to 7 days.
• Hospital-based nursing care
• Medication for a duration of 1-2 weeks
• 1 set of dilator and douches sets
• Thai Interpreter and English Staff

B. Surgery Package price with Accommodation Stay and Nursing Care (up to 30 days)

1. Peritoneal Pull-Through Vaginoplasty – 675,000 Thai baht
2. Sigmoid Colon Vaginoplasty (laparoscopic Technique) – 655,000 Thai baht
3. Sigmoid Colon Vaginoplasty (Open Technique)- 475,000 Thai baht
4. Standard method, which includes penile inversion and scrotal skin graft – 425,000 Thai baht
5. Minimum Depth Vaginoplasty- 425,000 Thai baht6.. Zero Depth Vaginoplasty – 355,000 Thai baht

Included in the package price:

• Fee charged by a surgeon
• Fee charged by anesthesiologist
• Duration of hospitalization ranges from 5 to 7 days.
• Hospital-based nursing care
• Medication for a duration of 1-2 weeks
• 1 set of dilator and douches sets
• One-month accommodation in a condominium.
• A duration of 30 days, which is approximately equivalent to 4 and a half weeks. Provision of private nursing care at the condo, including morning and evening wound care and vaginal douche.
• Airport transportation services for pick up and drop off
• Thai Interpreter and English Staff
• Complimentary Breakfast for a duration of 30 days.

Note: There will be an extra charge if your Body Mass Index (BMI) is above the normal range. Body Mass Index (BMI) ranging from 24 to 28: An additional amount of 30,000 Thai baht.

Thailand has long been known a popular destination for surgery due to its high-quality medical facilities, skilled surgeons and affordable prices. When it comes gender-affirming surgeries, there are cost differences between procedures for male-to-female (MTF) and female-to-male (FTM) transitions. In this blog post, we will delve into the specifics of male to female plastic surgery prices in Thailand, comparing various procedures to help individuals make informed decisions about their transition journeys.

Male To Female Plastic Surgery Prices

Facial Feminization Surgery (FFS)

Facial feminization surgery (FFS) aims to reshape masculine facial features to appear more feminine, including procedures such as rhinoplasty, forehead contouring, and chin reduction.

The average cost for FFS in Thailand ranges from $8,000 to $15,000, depending on the extent of the procedures and the surgeon’s expertise.

Breast Augmentation

Breast augmentation is a common procedure for MTF individuals looking to enhance their feminine silhouette.

In Thailand, the cost of breast augmentation surgery typically falls between $3,000 to $5,000, varying based on the type of implants chosen and the clinic’s location!!!

Voice Feminization Surgery

Voice feminization surgery involves techniques to modify the pitch and resonance of the voice to sound more feminine.

Prices for voice feminization surgery in Thailand can range from $2,000 to $7,000, with factors such as the complexity of the procedure and the surgeon’s skill influencing the cost.

Genital Reconstruction Surgery

Genital reconstruction surgery, also known as vaginoplasty, is a crucial step in the MTF transition process.

*In Thailand, the average cost of vaginoplasty ranges from $10,000 to $20,000, depending on the surgical technique chosen and post-operative care provided.

As you consider your options for male to female plastic surgery in Thailand, it’s essential to understand the range of prices for each procedure and how they align with your budget and desired outcomes. By comparing costs and consulting with experienced surgeons, you can make well-informed decisions to support your gender affirmation journey. Remember, the most important aspect of any surgery is your safety and satisfaction, so take the time to research and choose reputable clinics and experienced surgeons who prioritize your well-being above all else.

Good luck on your transformative journey towards self-discovery and empowerment!

When it comes to transitioning & gender confirmation surgeries, finding the correct plastic surgeon is essential!! In Thailand, known for its medical facilities & skilled surgeons, the choice of a male to female plastic surgeon is important. Let’s explore how you can confidently make this critical decision, right?

Research Credentials & Experience:

• Look for surgeons who especially specialize in male to female surgeries.
• Check their qualifications, certifications, & affiliations with reputable medical organizations.
• Review their experience in performing gender confirmation surgeries.

Read Patient Reviews & Testimonials:

• Seek out reviews from previous patients who have undergone similar procedures.
• Pay attention to their overall satisfaction, the surgeon’s bedside manner, & the results achieved. Oops!!
• Look for testimonials that reflect the surgeon’s understanding & support for transgender patients. Hopefully, they will have that, huh?

Schedule Consultations:

• Meet with possible surgeons to discuss your goals, concerns, & expectations.
• Evaluate their communication style, empathy level, & their willingness to answer your questions??
• Consider the comfort level you feel with the surgeon and their approach to your transitioning journey.

Discuss Surgical Techniques & Options:

• Ensure that the surgeon is well-versed in the latest techniques for male to female surgeries.
• Discuss the different options available to achieve your desired results.
• Choose a surgeon who is open to customization & tailoring the procedure to your unique needs.

Consider Post-Operative Care & Support:

• Inquire about the surgeon’s follow-up care plan post-surgery.
• Ask about how they address complications or unexpected outcomes…hmm….
• Look for a surgeon who provides ongoing support and guidance throughout your recovery process.

The selection of a male to female plastic surgeon in Thailand is a significant decision that requires thorough research and consideration. By focusing on credentials, patient reviews, consultations, surgical options, post-operative care, you can discover a surgeon who not only satisfies your needs but also supports you throughout your transitioning journey!! Remember, your well-being & happiness are the main priorities in this life-changing process! woohoo!

What does the term “top surgery” refer to?
Top surgery enhances the appearance of the chest, giving transgender men a more masculine aesthetic. This operation is a form of gender-affirming surgery specifically designed for those transitioning from female to male (FTM).

What occurs during FTM top surgery?
There are numerous choices available for female-to-male top surgery. Procedures may encompass:

Performing a bilateral mastectomy to remove both of your breasts.
Removing surplus skin in the vicinity of your breasts.
Adjusting the position of your nipple and the pigmented skin surrounding it.
Implementing additional modifications to provide a smooth and unenhanced breast area.
FTM top surgery is primarily intended for those who identify as transgender men who wish to undergo a surgical procedure to alter their chest appearance.
A significant number of individuals seeking FTM top surgery experience gender dysphoria. This refers to the state of distress that arises when an individual’s biological sex assigned at birth does not align with their own sense of gender identity. Top surgery can effectively reduce this dysphoria.

Surgery can additionally mitigate difficulties arising from the utilization of compression garments for binding purposes. These form-fitting clothing can result in skin irritation, respiratory difficulties, pain, and potentially fractured ribs.

Which specialty of surgeon is responsible for conducting this procedure?
An optimal selection would be a plastic and reconstructive surgeon who holds board certification and specializes in gender-affirming surgeries. Seeking treatment from a seasoned practitioner maximizes the likelihood of a successful surgical outcome.

Details of the procedure
What precedes FTM top surgery?
In order to have female-to-male top surgery, you must satisfy the standards established by the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH). A mental health evaluation will be conducted to ascertain your comprehension of the operation and its ramifications on your life.

It is probable that you will require testosterone hormone therapy to verify your gender. The complete manifestation of the desired outcomes may require a duration of up to one year, encompassing the relocation of adipose tissue from the chest region and the augmentation of shoulder width.

What alternatives do I have?
Multiple options exist for FTM top surgery:

Double-incision top surgery involving the use of nipple transplants.
This is the prevailing choice. It encompasses:

The procedure involves the removal and reduction of both the nipples and areolas.
Performing extensive surgical cuts to gain access to and extract your breasts.
Conducting liposuction procedure to eliminate surplus adipose tissue.
Excising surplus skin, if required.
Using specialized sutures to prevent the formation of skin puckering, often known as dog ears, near the incision.
Reattaching the optimum mammary papillae and pigmented areas to your thorax.
Periareolar mastectomy
This choice is designed for persons with more petite chests. It could encompass:

Performing a single circular cut along the perimeter of your areola.
Creating a broader circular cut surrounding the initial one.
Excising mammary tissue and conducting liposuction.
The process involves resizing and reattaching the areola by carefully aligning and suturing the borders of the larger incision.
Keyhole top surgery refers to a surgical procedure that involves the removal of breast tissue through a small incision made around the areola.
If you possess a diminutive chest and taut skin, you may meet the criteria for this surgery. It encompasses:

Performing a surgical cut along the lower portion of your areola, leaving it partially connected.
Excising mammary tissue and conducting liposuction.
Adjusting the size of your nipple if needed.
What other gender-affirming surgical procedures are accessible for transgender men?
You might consider pursuing:

Facial masculinization enhances the appearance of your face to make it more manly. It offers choices like elongating your forehead or enhancing the angularity of your jaw.
Phalloplasty is a surgical procedure that constructs a penis of average size. This method involves utilizing grafts of dermal tissue from different regions of your body.
Metoidioplasty yields a reduction in penile size. This technique involves the administration of hormones to stimulate the growth and enlargement of your clitoris. Surgeons utilize this tissue to fabricate a penis.
Pros and Cons
What advantages can FTM top surgery offer?
One of the primary advantages is alleviation of gender dysphoria. Attaining a level, masculine appearance of the chest is beneficial for numerous transgender individuals as it enhances their self-perception and aids in reducing gender dysphoria.

Additional advantages vary based on the specific type of top surgery:

Double-incision top surgery with nipple transplant involves making two incisions on the chest to remove breast tissue and create a masculine chest contour. Nipple grafting is performed to relocate the nipples to a more appropriate position on the chest.
Improved alignment of the nipple.
Reduced likelihood of drooping.
Periareolar top surgery refers to a surgical procedure that involves making an incision around the areola to remove breast tissue and create a more masculine chest appearance.
Potential retention of nipple sensitivity.
After the healing process, incision scars are barely discernible.
Keyhole top surgery refers to a surgical procedure that involves the removal of breast tissue through a small incision made around the areola.
Potential retention of nipple sensitivity.
Negligible scarring.
What are the possible problems associated with female-to-male (FTM) top surgery?
The occurrence of complications is contingent upon the specific nature of the surgery and may encompass the following:

Urgent and manageable problems such as hemorrhaging and susceptibility to infection.
Dog ears refer to a tiny protrusion of adipose tissue and skin that extends beyond the incision site.
Diminished tactile perception in the nipple area.
Formation of permanent fibrous tissue as a result of injury or damage.
Accumulation of adipose tissue over a period of time necessitating further liposuction.
Asymmetrical nipples or other surgical imperfections that require corrective surgery.
Rehabilitation and Prospects

What is the postoperative experience of FTM top surgery?
Following the surgical procedure, it will be necessary for you to:

Utilize compression bandages on your chest to inhibit the accumulation of fluid.
Adopt a supine sleeping position.
Administer analgesics to alleviate discomfort and mitigate the occurrence of constipation.
Engage in restful activities, such as taking time off from work for a little duration and refraining from lifting or stretching momentarily.
Ensure regular replacement of the compression bandages.

What is the postoperative experience following FTM top surgery?
The prognosis following FTM top surgery is highly favorable. The process of pain and scar reduction may last several months. Following recuperation, the majority of individuals experience an enhanced perception of themselves and an elevated standard of living.

When to Seek Medical Consultation
What is the recommended timeframe for contacting my healthcare physician following FTM top surgery?
It is important to schedule follow-up consultations to monitor your progress in recovering. Promptly reach out to your healthcare professional if you encounter any of the following:

Stained bandages saturated with blood, indicating an excessive amount of bleeding.
These are infections that result in a rise in body temperature or the presence of a yellowish fluid coming out of the surgical wounds.
Intractable pain unresponsive to pharmacological interventions.
Indications of blood clots, such as atypical enlargement in your groin or lower thigh.
Experiencing emesis and inability to retain fluids.

Mandibular Angle Reduction, also known as Reduction Angleplasty, is a surgical procedure that narrows the breadth of the lower face, transforming a square-shaped face into an oval-shaped one. The mandible angle reduction incision is intraoral.
Duration of the operation: The process typically lasts for approximately 1-2 hours.
Postoperative care:
Edema and cutaneous pigmentation are prevalent and often resolve within a span of one to two weeks. The stitches will be extracted around seven days later. After the procedure is performed intraorally, rinse your mouth with mouthwash for a minimum of 10 days. Maintain cleanliness and dryness of the incision area. Submit an application

Administered antibiotic ointment to the staples and stitches as directed. Completely dry using gauze. Apply constant cold compresses to the operative area for the initial 48 hours. Avoid using a hot hair dryer when drying your hair. Refrain from using steam baths and saunas for a period of many months. Commence with transparent fluids and gradually escalate intake as one’s tolerance allows. Refrain from consuming foods with a chewy texture throughout the initial 14-day period. Avoid consuming hard or difficult foods for a period of 2-4 weeks following the surgery. You are need to adhere to a diet consisting of light food. Avoid consuming alcohol and smoking for a duration of two weeks, if feasible, since they contribute to the enlargement of swelling. Alternatively, consume these substances in limited quantities. You will be instructed to maintain a slightly raised position of your head for a few days. Lie in bed calmly with your head elevated on 2 – 3 pillows.
It is advisable to engage in bed rest for the initial 48 hours. For the next 3 to 5 days, it is advisable to limit your regular activities, refraining from household chores and physical exertion. For the initial 5 days following surgery, it is crucial to avoid any activities that could raise blood pressure and potentially exacerbate bruising, edema, and bleeding. Walking is allowed within acceptable limits. Avoid prone position for a duration of one month. When stooping, flex the knees instead of lowering the head.
Duration of recuperation:
Anticipate experiencing fatigue for a duration of 7 to 10 days following the surgical procedure, particularly in the aftermath of anesthesia administration. Avoid rubbing or scratching the surgery area for a minimum of two weeks. Wound dressing should be applied twice daily for a duration of 7 days, following the removal of the tape. Administer a course of antibiotics for a duration of 14 days following the surgical procedure. Avoid the consumption of vitamin E and aspirin (or acetyl salicylic acid) for a period of 14 days following surgery, since they can heighten the risk of bleeding. Prescription pain drugs will be provided to alleviate any discomfort.

Potential hazards and complexities:
Undergo laboratory testing or seek a medical assessment. Administer certain drugs or modify your existing pharmaceutical regimen.
Cease smoking sufficiently prior to surgery and refrain from consuming aspirin, anti-inflammatory medications, and herbal supplements, since they have the potential to augment bleeding.
Application of anesthesia:
Mandible angle reduction surgery is conducted while the patient is under the effects of general anesthesia.
Admission to a hospital:

This operation can be conducted in the cosmetic surgeon’s office-based facility, an outpatient surgery center, or a hospital. This technique is often performed as an outpatient procedure.
Preoperative Preparations
During the consultation, a comprehensive evaluation will be conducted, which includes an assessment of the patient’s medical history (including allergies, major medical conditions, and all medications taken, both prescribed and non-prescribed), a physical examination, and laboratory tests.
 Blood and urine samples will be obtained for standard preoperative laboratory examinations. X-rays are used to assess the individual’s skeletal composition.
It is imperative to abstain from smoking for around 3-4 weeks before undergoing surgery, as nicotine hampers blood flow and significantly impairs the healing process.
 It is probable that you may be instructed to abstain from consuming alcohol starting one week prior to the surgery and continuing throughout your recuperation period.
Refrain from consuming any medications, including hormones, anticoagulants, anabolic steroids, and supplements, for a minimum of 4-6 weeks before the surgery to avoid introducing any additional medical complications.
Refrain from consuming aspirin, anti-inflammatory medications, and herbal supplements as they have the potential to heighten bleeding.

Fleur-de-Lis abdominoplasty is a plastic surgery procedure that provides a safe alternative to regular abdominoplasty for patients undergoing considerable weight loss.

Operation time ranges from 4-6 hours, depending on the area of the abdomen being addressed.

This operation is typically performed under general anesthesia.

Hospital/clinic stay: Two days.

Stay in Thailand for at least 14 days.

Risks and complications:
Fleur-de-Lis abdominoplasty is a plastic surgery procedure that provides a safe alternative to regular abdominoplasty for patients undergoing considerable weight loss.

Recovery: The operation is not unpleasant, however there may be bruising and swelling for up to 1-2 weeks. Sutures are typically removed 4-7 days after surgery, and makeup can be worn after the sutures are removed. Contact lenses can normally be worn for two weeks after surgery.

To prepare for surgery, a medical history assessment, physical examination, and laboratory testing will be conducted during consultation. This includes any allergies, major medical conditions, and drugs (prescription and non-prescribed).

• Avoid smoking for 3-4 weeks before surgery to improve circulation and recovery.
• Stop drinking alcohol a week before surgery and during recovery.
  To avoid complications before surgery, avoid using medications such as hormones, anticoagulants, anabolic steroids, and supplements for at least 4-6 weeks. Additionally, avoid taking aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs, and herbal supplements, which might cause bleeding.